Spinosaurus Locomotion


There is a lot of evidence pointing towards the idea of the Spinosaurus being semiaquatic. According to Paul Sereno, paleontologist at Chicago University, there are lots of features of a Spinosaurus that are semiaquatic.

A diagram labeling the different parts of a spinosaurus corresponding to the list of semiaquatic features above
  1. Their nostrils were small and located in the middle of their skull, which allowed them to breathe while their heads were semi submerged in water.
  2. They had neurovascular openings at the end of the snout, similar to that of a crocodile or alligator, which probably allowed them to sense movement in water just like crocodiles and alligators.
  3. Their teeth were huge, slanted, and interlocked at the front of their snout, which was ideal for catching fish.
  4. They had a long neck and trunk, which made it almost impossible to walk on two legs on land, but would have worked well for navigating water.
  5. They had powerful limbs with claws that made it easy to catch prey.
  6. Their short hind legs and small pelvis could have been helpful for swimming.
  7. They had dense bones that lacked marrow cavities which lead to more buoyancy control.
  8. Their feet had long bones and long flat claws similar to that of shorebirds. It is possible they may have even had webbed feet.
  9. Their tails had loosely connected bones, which would have been helpful to propel in water.
  10. They had a giant "sail" on their backs that would have made them visible while in water.